高一必修一第一单元英语作文
【简介】感谢网友“骑驴南下”参与投稿，以下是小编为大家准备的高一必修一第一单元英语作文（共20篇），希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：高一必修一英语作文第一单元
Ladies and gentlemen，
It's my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.
First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.
Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.
We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you can't give up those friends, please don't forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.
Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays.It's sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness.So let's cherish friendship!
That's all.Thank you for listening.
篇2：高一必修一英语作文第一单元
Military Training
When September comes, it is the time for students to go to school, for the freshmen, they need to join the military training at the beginning of the semester. It will be a hard time for them, because they are princes and princess at home, now they need to be burned in the hot sun, how terrible it is. But the military training is good for the new students, they will learn to be a strong person, they have to bear the hot sun, listen to the order. Comparing at home, most students will give orders to their parents, they are spoiled by their parents. But when they come to the school, they need to live alone, so they must learn to get along with others.
When they meet troubles, sometimes they need to get over them, military training teaches students to be a strong person, no matter what difficulty they have met.
篇3：高一必修二英语第一单元作文
高一必修二英语关于第一单元作文
Fun is what we experience during an act, happiness is what we experience after an act. The latter is a deeper, more abiding emotion. Watching a movie or television is fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness, but in fact, the opposite is tree. More often than not, things that lead to happiness involves some pain. It seems no fun undertaking some hard work, but when you finish it successfully, you will feel happy.
The moment we understand that fun does not necessarily bring happiness, we began to lead our lives differently. We should not merely seek fun in life, but try to pursue happiness even if we may undergo pains and difficulties.
篇4：高一必修二英语第一单元作文
高一必修二英语第一单元作文
There is something in the world. It has no shape, no color and no weight. It can’t be seen or touched. But everyone wants it very much. People try to get it in many ways. Some people think money means it, so they try to make more money; some people believe that knowledge can bring it to them, so they study very hard; some other people find only good health can make themselves get it, so they take part in all kinds of sports and games. Now, you may ask what on earth the mysterious thing is. That’s happiness.
From my point of view, being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy. There is an old saying going like this, “happy is he who is content.” I cant agree with it any more. I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child. A millionaire tried every means to seek after pleasure but to feel unhappy, but its counterpart that poor men who dose not have a thing always feel happy. Why are they so different? The answer is that the rich is being thinking how he can gain more while the poor is satisfied with what he owns at hand-health, freedom, love and so on.
Furthermore, love makes great difference to happiness. If you have love in your heart, you will have happiness in your life. Love consists of two parts, one is to love others, and the other is to be loved by others. Lei Feng set a good example for all of us. He served the people wholeheartedly until the last minute of his life. He regarded serving the people as the happiest thing. There are numbers of similar inspirational stories to be found. In addition, being loved by others can also lead you to happiness. Courage from your parents when frustrated, care from your lover when ill, help from your friends when in trouble… all of these will make you the happiest person in the world.
The last but not least is to act happily. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to trigger happy feelings.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They speak loudly in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have destroyed others’ happiness.
From I have discussed above ,we may safely draw the conclusion that happiness means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, only bringing happiness to otherms can make yourself happy.
篇5：高一必修三英语第一单元作文
Every year the Spring Festival I want to go home and family reunions. My parents and I live together, at ordinary times home from far away, can only back to a few times a year. I really miss my grandma, grandpa, grandma, aunt and so on a lot of relatives. I want to talk with them, and often, they report their learning situation.
I want to have witnessed great changes of home. A few days ago to listen to my grandfather called and said, the village on the tarmac, families float on the water, a lot of farm built buildings, liking the closed-circuit television (CCTV), install the telephone, use of mobile phones, washing machines, motorcycles and other modern products, a lot of the past can't buy vegetables, now can be purchased at any time. I think a walk on the asphalt road in the village, to the families to have a look, a glass of tap water taste, feel the new rural construction brings to the farmers' benefits and convenience.
I also feel the hometown the lively atmosphere of the Spring Festival. Spring Festival can be noisy in the countryside. Families at the gate will be labeled as festival couplet, set off firecrackers everywhere, the wonderful sound jan made people stop to watch the show. I want to appreciate the desire for happiness from door to door couplet, set off firecrackers with my father and mother, take a look at jan.
While every year the Spring Festival is roughly same, but as the are of the age, I also can feel more and more, from the children are eager to go home! I believe that the 20__ Spring Festival will bring me much happiness.
篇6：高一必修1第一单元英语作文
Enough sleep is very important. It affects we are happy or not. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good mood next day. But, if we do not have enough sleep, sometimes we will feel depressed without a reason. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work.
Try to imagine that a sleepy person how can he listen to the teacher in class or work in their position. It must be a hard job or in low efficiency. Thus, if a person sleep enough, he can do better in their life. In addition, do you find that a person with good sleep usual do not have acne, because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox. Knowing the importance of enough sleep, do you
篇7：高一必修二第一单元英语作文
高一必修二第一单元英语作文
Most people haven’t formed the habit of and mitted themselves to waste sorting now in China. They would throw their domestic garbage - kitchen refuse, abandoned plastics and papers,broken china and glass, etc. - all into the same public containers, without thinking whether they are recyclable or not.
This, obviously, will reduce the value of stuff that can be recycled or reused, such as plastics and papers. Besides,the growing amount of garbage makes the building of more landfills necessary, which will worsen the shortage of land. Worse still,disposing of the recyclable waste like plastics by burning will give off toxic smoke which seriously pollutes the air. ID this sense, throwing the trash unsorted should not be advocated, no matter from the perspective of economy or protecting the environment.
On the contrary, if we sort out recyclable waste before throwing them away, the amount of trash will be reduced sharply. Accordingly, the cost of running landfills and treating waste will be brought down greatly. Whafs more important, less waste will have to be burned or buried, meaning resources waste and pollution will be reduced. Therefore, economically and environmentally, it is of great significance to call for waste sorting.
篇8：英语高一必修二第一单元作文
As soon as I was enrolled in college I reit a big burden off my mind. So did my classmates. We just wanted to relax. But at our first English Lesson on how to improve our study the teacher told us,“ There is no end to learning. You can only become a top student with additional work.” And she says hard work is rewarding.
The teacher's words awakened me. In fact everyone in the world is always learning. Man's talents are like wild plants. They need cutting and pruning with the tool of learning, We lears not only inside the classroom but also outside the classroom. Learning is a process in which man adapts to his surroundings. It is driven by man's desire to win respect and to contribute to society. It is the curiosity for knowledge stimulated by knowledge itself.“ To learn is to be young. Not to learn is to die.” This saying applies to every society and to all ages.
篇9：英语高一必修二第一单元作文
Dear Mr. Cousins,
Since you are a well-known musician, I’m writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how to form a band.
I, together with two boys and two girls in different classes in our school, want to form a band. We are all fond of pop music and modern dance. I’d like to know whether we should play one kind of music or different styles to start with. And is it enough to practise only at weekends? How can we get more chances to perform?
We’d appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
篇10：英语高一必修二第一单元作文
High school is a very important stage for every Chinese student, because they will study and fight for their future together. When the college entrance exam is over, it means the end of this stage. Some may go to college and some may choose to work. No matter what the choice they make, they need to be separated and begin the different chapter of life. My classmates decided to make a great appointment. We would meet in the school in twenty years. At that time, we could see the change of the school and talk about our school time. Though we would soon to be apart, we looked forward to the future meeting and wouldn’t feel sad. Thinking about the unknown future, we were excited and scared, but we believed that we could get over and became the better ones.
英语高一必修二第一单元作文
篇11：高一英语必修一第一单元说课稿
高一英语必修一第一单元说课稿
大家好！今天我说课的内容是高一英语新课程实验教科书必修1 Unit One， The first perid。下面我就从教材分析、教法分析、学法分析、教学过程、教学评价五个方面进行说明。
一、教材分析
（一）教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课，本课谈论的是：朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中，来到一个新的学校，同学彼此陌生，不免想起老同学，老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强，能使学生在学中用，在用中学，对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
（二）教学目标
英语教学大纲规定，通过听说读写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打下良好的基础。因此，我制定以下教学目标：
知识目标：1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标：1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand siing 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊，既锻炼学生的语言运用能力，又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段，复述故事。
情感态度：1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
文化意识：认识德国纳粹党。让学生了解那段德国法西斯残害犹太人的历史，使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的习得语言。
（三）重点与难点
重点：1、训练scanningand siing等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点：1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
（四）教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备，激发学生的学习兴趣，调动他们的积极性，为展开话题提供丰富的材料，使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下，教师要成为学生学习的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法，主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题，让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题，展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境，使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力，变苦学为乐学，从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”，只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学，结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态，我通过创设话题，寓教于乐，引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟，让学生学会自己动手，收集信息、处理信息，用所学语言去实践和解决问题，使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律，培养语言意识，积累语言经验，形成语言感觉，达到语言运用的目的。从而使学生真正成为学习的主人。
四、教学过程
新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”。学生的英语学习不仅仅是掌握几个单词和句型，更重要的是学会运用语言来交流思想，办实事。因此我精心设计了以下教学环节：
（一）激趣导入，务于新知
一节课的良好开始，对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。在Waring up 部分我分四步进行：
1、用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
D u have an friends? Are u gd t ur friends?
Which ind f friend d u thin is the best friend?
2、做调查：在Waring up部分有5个问题，我让学生独立完成。然后在屏幕上显示下列表格。
3、调查结果：显示各得分情况所对应的调查结果，让学生自行对照。
Grade 1 (5分以下) 直截了当，做事果断，没考虑不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下) 能用更合理的方法处理问题，又不伤朋友之间的感情，但自己的利益有时会受损。
Grade 3 (10分以上) 不伤感情，又能保全自己利益。
通过调查问卷的形式，引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法，最后的'问卷调查结果让学生兴趣和热情倍增，这样能促使学生很快进入语言学习和探究活动中去，愉快的进入学习状态。
4、学习三句谚语，使学生明确对待朋友和友谊的态度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between. 知音难得。
Lng distance separates n bs friends. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
（二）创设话题，教学新知
新课程指出，教师不再是居高临下的管理者，而是学生学习的促进者、组织者、合作者。
1、我布置Pre-reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友。接着让学生就问题进行小组讨论。然后让个别学生回答问题。
接着屏幕显示我补充的问题：
Wh d u need friends?
What d u thin a gd friend shuld be lie?
Des a friend alwas have t be a persn?
让学生讨论后回答。引出课文的主题 Anne’s best friend –DIAR.
2、介绍故事背景：这是一个真实的故事。1933年－1945年，纳粹党对德国人民进行法西斯统治。只要他们一发现任何犹太人，就会把他们送到东欧波兰的集中营区。为了避免被抓，安妮和她的家人选择了躲藏，藏在了一栋房子的阁楼里，在躲藏的日子里，她只能和日记交朋友，她把心里一切的感受都告诉了日记，后来《安妮日记》出版后，很快成为全世界广为流传的一本书。
3、教学新的语言项目和句子结构。我在教学语言项目的时候，一是培养学生根据语篇、语境来猜词，一是用举例的方式来说明词的用法。
（三）阅读文段，强化新知
1、Scanning（查读）:学生们在了解了当时的历史背景后，以及理解了安妮当时的心境和为什么将日记视为自己的朋友，这样才能深刻理解安妮日记的内涵。在此基础上，我设计了几个问题，让学生带着问题听录音。这样做能使学生更加集中注意力，抓住重点。（屏幕显示）。
Wh did Anne ae her diar her best friend ?
When did this str happen?
Hw lng did the hide befre the were discvered?
Anne’s best friend：
When was the diar written?
Wh didn’t she g dwnstairs until the windw had t be shut?
Saple diar:
2、Siing(略读)：在学生对课文进行了探究之后，学生已经将课文的大部分内容融会贯通，消化理解了。这时让他们通过讨论来解决问题，可以使学生的学习潜能得以挖掘。（屏幕显示谈论的主题）
Mae a free discussin.（Ex3 in cprehensin）
* What wuld u iss st if u went int hiding lie Anne and her fail? Explain wh.
* Hw wuld u describe Anne’s feelings as she was ling ut int the night s?
（四）难点再现，深化新知
在一节课结束前几分钟将重难点知识进行总结和归纳，是提高课堂教学效率的有力措施。我在屏幕上又显示了下列的句子，让学生明确什么地方需要加强，学习策略要做怎样的调整。
Explanatin ：
* She said, “I dn’t want t set dwn a series f facts in a diar as st peple d, but ……” (Change Direct Speech int Indirect Speech)
* I wnder if it’s because I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I’ve grwn s craz abut everthing t d with nature. (it’s because ……that )
* It was the first tie in a ear and a half that I’d seen the night face t face ……(Understanding Anne’s inside thughts.)
（五）布置作业，巩固新知
为了巩固今天所学的内容，我要求学生课后用100字左右来复述故事，完成Cprehending里的关于直接引语和间接引语的练习。
最后，我说一下我的板书设计。为了浓缩教学内容，使学生对新课内容能一目了然，印象深刻，我采用纲目式设计板书，左侧列出课文中出现的重要的单词和词组，右侧列出重点句型。
Unit 1 Friendship
1、Useful wrds and expressins 2、Iprtant structures
五、教学评价
这一节课我主要采取任务型的教学形式，从任务呈现到任务准备（也就是知识与技能的教学），学生们在完成任务的驱使下，得到了语言交际和思想交流的机会，在讨论问题的过程中把知识和技能转化为交流能力。我以与学生平等的身份参与到学生的交际和交流中去，这充分体现了师生互动、生生互动的教学思想，从而达到预期的目的。
由于本人经验不足和能力有限，因此在备课和说课的过程中存在着一些不足之处，恳请各位领导、老师提出宝贵意见。谢谢！
篇12：高一英语试卷必修一第一单元试卷
一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)
A. 单词拼写
1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.
2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.
3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.
4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.
5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.
6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.
7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?
8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.
9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).
10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.
B. 句型转换
11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.
B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.
12. A: He determined to find out why.
B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.
13. A: We will begin the work immediately.
B: We will begin the work ______ _______.
14. A: How will you deal with these letters?
B: What will you _____ _______these letters?
15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.
B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.
C. 完成句子
16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we used it.
17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.
18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.
19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?
20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______ (对他们要求严格).
二、单项填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)
21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.
A. were won B. were lost
C. were beaten D. won
22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.
A. attend school
B. attend the school
C. join school
D. join the school
23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.
A. Unless B. Now that
C. Although D. The moment
24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.
A. should not have followed
B. should not follow
C. mustn’t have followed
D. hadn’t followed
25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.
A. telephoned B. would telephone
C. telephone D. had to telephone
26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.
—You are not ________ for all you could do.
A. to blame B. pleased
C. right D. satisfied
27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.
A. until B. through
C. now that D. immediately
28. Gathering clouds the coming storm.
A. declared B. turned out
C. connected D. announced
29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.
A. how to do
B. what to do
C. how to deal with
D. how to do with
30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.
— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.
A. has he worked; did he make
B. he has worked; did he made
C. he has worked; he made
D. has he worked; he made
31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.
A. value B. sense
C. fun D. use
32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .
A. he was able to make himself hear
B. he was able to make himself heard
C. was he able to make himself hear
D. was he able to make himself heard
33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.
A. had hit B. did fall
C. was hit D. was fallen
34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding; which
B. only to find; that
C. only to find; whom
D. found; that
35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.
A. closing; open B. closed; opened
C. closing; opening D. closed; open
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。
A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.
He may have the 36 that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the 37 of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of 38 anything new because of their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 39 , because he feels that it 40 be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence(信心) necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may 41 he is doing so. He is 42 likely to fail, and the failure will 43 his belief in his incompetence(无能).
Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had 44 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 45 in maths. His teacher told his 46 he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 47 too much of him. In this way, they too 48 the idea. He accepted 49 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to 50 , and was very poor at maths, 51 as they expected.
One day he worked out a problem which 52 of the other students had been able to solve.
Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 53 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at 54 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his ability.
36. A. belief B. way
C. fact D. condition
37. A. biggest B. most
C. higher D. deepest
38. A. teaching B. learning
C. accepting D. using
39. A. decision B. success
C. effort D. trouble
40. A. would B. should
C. must D. could
41. A. forget B. think
C. guess D. understand
42. A. truly B. really
C. however D. therefore
43. A. lead to B. strengthen
C. increase D. add to
44. A. an experience B. an expert
C. a thought D. a story
45. A. state B. mind
C. start D. ending
46. A. classmates B. friends
C. neighbours D. parents
47. A. blame B. expect
C. get D. win
48. A. developed B. organized
C. discovered D. found
49. A. a B. one
C. its D. the
50. A. manage B. succeed
C. try D. act
51. A. only B. almost
C. just D. then
52. A. none B. all
C. many D. most
53. A. lived B. worked
C. played D. graduated
54. A. lesson B. medicine
C. subjects D. maths
55. A. encourage B. love
C. astonish D. disappoint
四、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中，选出最佳选项
A
Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.
In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb(原子弹)—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.
Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion(宗教), Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”
56. From the passage we know that .
A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century
B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time
C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America
D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons
57. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would .
A. have continued his scientific research
B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics
C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.
D. not have moved to the U. S. A.
58. Einstein in 1933.
A. visited England and the U. S. A.
B. lost everything
C. became a man without a country
D. both A and C
59. Einstein believed that everything in the universe .
A. was kept in order by its own law
B. had nothing to do with each other
C. happened in an irregular way
D. was made by the personal God
B
“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs(细菌)that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould(霉菌)had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.
“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”
He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected(注射)with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.
In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.
When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.
60. Dr Alexander Fleming .
A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people
B. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses
C. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate
D. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better
61. Some of the germs on the plate .
A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the window
B. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to Fleming
C. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander Fleming
D. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor
62. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .
A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin
B. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment
C. they were easy to die in the experiment
D. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin
63. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and .
A. left England for America, making the drug
B. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen
C. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings
D. went to America to make this drug for mice
64. The word “enormous” means .
A. 剩余的 B. 恰当的
C. 少许的 D. 巨大的
C
Einstein, a great scientist of the age, was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity.
Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had not given him the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it to Einstein, saying, “The trouble with you is that you don’t know your figures.”
Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it.
He had nothing but contempt(藐视)for the things most people set their hearts on—for fame and riches(财富)and luxury(奢华).
He didn’t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He said that he often thought in music.
65. The conductor thought Einstein .
A. wasn’t good at maths
B. had good memory
C. was either mad or strange
D. liked to make trouble
66. Einstein meant that many people .
A. knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain it
B. had written to have grasped his theory correctly
C. pretended to have grasped his abstract theory
D. admired him very much
67. The underlined part “set…hearts on” means .
A. believe B. have
C. love D. hate
D
Louis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist, invented “pasteurization”. In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh. At that time, it was believed that food and drinks go “bad” due to a purely chemical process (变化过程). But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms (微生物) caused food and drinks to go bad. In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation (发酵) process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.
The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. It was named “pasteurization” in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing and bottling cows’ milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea (婴儿腹泻) and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions, of lives worldwide.
68. Pasteur became in 1854.
A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille
B. the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of Lille
C. the general manager of a large beer-making company
D. the president of the University of Lille
69. According to the passage, Lille was a major center for in the mid-19th century.
A. growing grain crops
B. making beer and wine
C. doing chemical research
D. producing various kinds of yeasts
70. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to .
A. wine and beer
B. food and drinks
C. the various yeasts
D. other organisms
71. We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery .
A. is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food produts
B. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in Lille
C. has done a lot of good to children in the world
D. has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world
E
On the first day of class, Mr Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while listening. Later, we had a test about that.
When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large cross through each of my answers. And so it was with everyone else’s in our class. What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.
Very simple, Mr Whiteson explained. He had made up all that story about the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. So why none of us noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?
Needless to say, we got very angry. What kind of teacher was this?
We should have guessed it out, Mr Whiteson said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disappeared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head. We should learn something from this. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.
72. We failed in the test because we didn’t .
A. take notes while listening
B. show interest in what Mr Whiteson said
C. listen to the teacher carefully
D. think carefully
73. We got angry because .
A. Mr Whiteson didn’t tell us the truth about cattytiger
B. we failed in the test
C. we didn’t know why he played the joke on us
D. there was no cattytiger
74. Mr Whiteson gave us a special lesson .
A. to show his special way of teaching
B. to play a joke on us
C. to help us learn our lessons better
D. so that we would no longer believe him
75. Mr Whiteson meant that .
A. teachers couldn’t make any mistakes
B. textbooks might be wrong sometimes
C. we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrong
D. we shouldn’t believe our teachers because sometimes they might tell lies
五、书面表达 (满分15分)
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。
赞同者认为：
1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;
2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强;
3.带动其他行业发展。
反对者认为：
1.废气污染严重;
2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故;
3.停车问题日益突出。
注意：1.信的开头已给出;
2.词数：100左右;
3.参考词汇：方便的 convenient;交通 transportation
Dear editor，
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
篇13：高一必修一单元英语作文
高一必修一单元英语作文
pring is the first season of a year.There are there months in spring：March，April and May，The weather is becoming warmer and warmer in spring。Sometimes It rains a lot.Everything has started to change in spring.Look，the trees are turning green。The birds are singing happily As spring comes, everything on earth comes to life. After an overnight s raining, the trees and flowers seem to wear their new clothes. Birds are chanting in trees. Butterflies keep dancing in flowers. All these elements form an elegant spring life.
As spring comes, everything is in a rush. Swallows are busy with building their nests; frogs are busy with breeding their offspring; little grass is busy with growing up; seeds are busy with sprouting. And the farmers are busy with their farm work. Look, how hard they are working in their field! So there s no doubt that they will reap a good harvest through their hard work.
篇14：高一英语必修一单元的作文
The Great Wall is famous all over the world, it is one of the most remarkable symbols of China, it has long history. But as there are more and more people to visit the famous building, it has been damaged to some degree. In order to protect the great building, we should not throw away the rubbish and do not make some marks, so that we can enjoy the great building.
长城举世闻名，它也是中国的一个显著标志，长城有很长的历史。但是随着越来越多的人参观这座著名的建筑物，长城在一定程度上受到了破坏。为了保护长城，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，不要做标记，这样我们才能欣赏这座伟大的建筑。
高一英语必修一单元的作文
篇15：高一必修3第一单元作文
你看到的生不一定是生，你看到的灭也未必是灭。——题记
清晨，消逝了夜晚的落寞，迎来了崭新的希望。
我躺在床上，惬意地玩着手机，不知不觉已是中午十一点了，清脆的鸟叫声从窗外飘了进来，肚子的叫声也随声附和着，形成了独具匠心的交响乐。
饥肠辘辘的我骑上车拼命地往奶奶家冲去，仿佛开着马力十足的跑车。迎着微风，全然不顾街边嘈杂的声响，一路火花带闪电，终于赶到了奶奶家，将那“来之不易”的美食不顾一切地我那个嘴里扒拉着。
坐到电视机前，拳击赛的镜头闯入了我的视野，只见两位选手来回走位，不时地用精湛的技术相互试探，仿佛只要一出手，就会打个天翻地覆。几十秒后，果然不出所料，血腥暴力的场面充斥眼球。本想换台，寻找一个有趣的电影，但视线却盯住了红方选手，只见他被蓝方选手狠狠地打倒在地，鼻孔不断有鲜血冒出，比赛进入了倒计时，红方选手蜷缩着身子，努力用双手撑住地面，口中仍不时地呐喊，寻找属于自己的斗志，但一切努力似乎也只是“杯水车薪”，他只要一起来，就立刻被蓝方选手抽打在地。
此时此刻，我放下了饭碗，注视着他，想为他加油，可却又是那般想劝他放弃，裁判再次来到了他的身旁，用手在他的眼前比画，口中还不停地喊着“一、二、三……”
本以为残酷的游戏会就此结束，可当官方拿着金腰带走来时，他竟出乎所有人的意料，猛然站了起来，像涅盘重生的凤凰，挥舞着金色的翅膀，闪烁着璀璨的光芒。也许是为了自己，为了尊严，为了自己的祖国，他选择了战死到最后一刻。但我分明仍清晰地看到他的头发已经凌乱不堪，原本鲜红的血液已经凝固在了伤痕累累的脸上，身子再次摇晃起来。
观众的呼声越来越高，此时，这个赛台更像是一个生死的决斗台，因为只会有人记住第一，没有人会关注第二。他又一次站了起来，一个箭步奋力向蓝方选手冲去，直捣他的头部，刹时间，赛场安静地可怕，两秒之后，便是热烈异常的掌声。
他取得了胜利，他微笑着慢慢躺在了地上……那一瞬间，他的目光望向祖国的国旗，眼中闪烁着胜利的光芒。
篇16：高一英语必修一每单元话题作文
You must control and direct your emotions not abolish them. Besides, abolition would be antimissile task. Emotions are like a river. Their power can be dammed up and released under control and direction, but is cannot be held forever in check. Sooner or later the dam will burst, unleashing catastrophic destruction.
你必须控制并导引你的情绪而非摧毁它，况且摧毁情绪是一件不可能的事情。情绪就像河流一样，你可以筑一道堤 防把它挡起来，并在控制和导引之下排放它，但却不能永远抑制它，否则那道堤防迟早会崩溃，并造成大灾难。
Your negative emotions can also be controlled and directed. PMA and self-discipline can remove their harmful effects and make them serve constructive purposes. Sometimes fear and anger will inspire intense action. But you must always submit your negative emotions--and you positive ones--to the examination of your reason before releasing them. Emotion without reason is a dreadful enemy.
你的消极心态同样也可被控制和导引，积极心态和自律 可去除其中有害的部分，而使这些消极心态能为目标贡献力 量。有的时候恐惧和生气会激发出更彻底的行动，但是在你释放消极情绪(以及积极情绪)之前务必要让你的理性为它们做一番检验，缺乏理性的情绪必然是一位可怕的敌人。
What faculty provides the crucial balance between emotions and reason? It is your willpower, or ego, a subject which will be explored in more detail below. Self-discipline will teach you to throw your willpower behind either reason or emotion and amplify the intensity of their expression.
是什么力量使得情绪和理性之间能够达到平衡呢?是意志力或自尊心(我将在以下做更详细的说明)。自律会教导你的意志力作为理性和情绪的后盾，并强化二者的表现强度。
Both your heart and your mind need a master, and they can find the master in your ego. However, your ego will fill their role only if you use self-discipline. In the absence of self-discipline, your mind and heart will fight their battles as they please. In this situation the person within whose mind the fight is carried out often gets badly hurt.
你的感情和理智都需要一位主宰，而在你的自尊心里就可发现这个主宰，然而只有你在发挥你的自律精神时，自尊心才会扮演好这个角色，如果没有了自律，你的理智和感情便会随心所欲地进行战争，战争结果当然是你会受到严重的伤害。
篇17：高一英语必修一每单元话题作文
I’m a senior student. I like English very much. Besides attending English lessons at school, I often go to the English corner in the park near my home on Saturday morning. It was set up (formed) two years ago. Many high school students gather there. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are present at the English corner. There, we practice our spoken English, talk about what we are interested in, exchange our experience in learning English and so on. I’ve learned a lot. I have greatly improved myself in English since I visited it. It is really a great help to me.
高一英语必修一每单元话题作文
篇18：厦门高一必修一单元1英语作文
Youth comes only once in a lifetime, therefore, it is important that we should not waste those years in idleness and bad living.
This is also the time when our memories are best.We are able to learn more during this time than when we become older. During our younger years, we have the enthusiasm to set high goals for ourselves. We also try to overcome obstacles which are placed in our way.
If we realize how precious youth is, we will be fulfilled when we are young as well as when we are older. If we waste our youth, we will spend the rest of our lives wishing we could be young again.
厦门高一必修一单元1英语作文
篇19：高一第一单元作文英语
高一第一单元作文英语
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice. It is truly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs, but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A well-paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to measure the value of one’s job in terms of money, salary counts most when I choose my future career. In my view, our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up. come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laid-off workers. In order to finance my tuition, they have been working hard over the past four years. As the only son in my family, I have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.
In short, salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.
篇20：模块一 第一单元 (新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
模块一 第一单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l .
2) It is a idea to play football all day without a break.
3) We usually use g , such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.
4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should not i it anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere.
5）Thank you for your c about the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street.
6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally s down.
7) Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d .
8) Unlike the grown-ups, most of the t in middle schools are more sensitive than rational.
9) Sorry, I’m not so sure. If you could give me some t , perhaps I could know the answer.
10) “Oh, Sam, I’m only having you on. No need to be u .” said
Frodo.
2. 重点词词形变换
1）It would be to demand of a person who is lack of power of
to become a detective. That’s one of the why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
2) Joanna is quite angry that she was by the boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merely for she is completely in of this task. (ignore)
3) No man can imagine the he got when he lost the game. In fact he was a . He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It was for him. (suffer)
4) All the members came to an that Kitty had an voice and that only when she to, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree)
5) The doctor asked the patient to be confident in his from the disease, for this kind of disease is , and he was strong enough to from it soon. (recover)
6) The new-born baby was an to the family. “And it brings some
cost to the family.” the mother. (add)
7) Though Tom and John are not very , they can in sign language, which is a common method of between the blind. (communicate)
8) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on , she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street . (purpose)
9) As far as I’m , the accident is no of mine, but it my friend. (concern)
10) The two claimed to be born in , and that they knew no other language but . (German)
1.短语积累
add up把某物加起来
get sth done 让某事被做
calm down 安静下来；让某人安静下来
be concerned about 关心；担心
go through 经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过
set down 放下；记下；让某人下车
a series of 一系列
to do with 处理
on purpose 故意地；有目的地
at dusk 黄昏时
face to face 面对面
no longer 不再
take no notice of 不注意
suffer from 受某事之折磨
get tired of 对某事感到厌烦
have trouble with 做某事有麻烦
at the moment 目前；现在
get along with 与某人相处
fall in love with 爱上某人
make friends with 与某人交朋友
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) When you these numbers, you will see how many points you have got.
2) Although he is 20 years old now, he still living alone. He even doesn’t know how to wash clothes.
3) Because he of what the teacher said, he didn’t know what he should do.
4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem .
5) Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you . I had wanted to throw at the dog.
6) Our parents us all the time while we children seldom take care of them.
7) He was too scared and didn’t know what the accident.
8) At the first sight the boy the pretty girl although he didn’t know whether she loved him.
9) You are a little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.
10) I too much bad luck. I don’t care to have one more.
重要句型
1. But your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.（P1）
not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等。
【词汇网络】not...until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：
Not until...did/will sb do sth
It was/is not until...that sb did/will do sth
即时强化练习：
用not until翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。
1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。
2）直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。
2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that...某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事
在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。
This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.
这是我第一次吃这种食品。
It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of the meeting.
这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：オ
1) 那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。
2) 这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。
目标解读
1. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)
calm v. & adj.
1) vt.使平静，使镇静
The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.
保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。
He took a deep breath to calm himself.
他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。
2) vi.平静下来，镇静下来
The excited football fans calmed down at last.
激动的足球迷最终平静了下来。
3) adj. （心境）平静的，镇静的，沉着的; (天气)平静无风的；
（时代）和平安宁的
The sea was calm after the storm.
经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。
After the storm it became calm again.
暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。
He was calm when I told him the bad news.
当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。
【词语辨析】calm, quiet, still与silent
calm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。
quiet平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。
still 静止的，不动的。指（人体等）不运动的。
silent 沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。
【拓展】calm down平静下来，镇定下来（既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语）
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。
It was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。
(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)
2. Add up your score and see how many points you get.
add vt. & vi. 增加：添加；（数字等）加（起来）；补充说
Add more hot water, please. 请多加点热水。
If you add 4 to 3, you’ll get 7. 四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
【派生词】addition n. 增加，附加物；adder n. 「计」加法器
【词汇网络】与add 有关的词组：
add sth. to sth. 把……加到（进）……
add to(=increase)增加
add up to共计（无被动语态）；意味着，等于说
add sth. up/ together把……加起来，合计
3. Tell your friend that you concern about him/her.
concern v. & n.
1) vt. to have sth. to do with or relate to 涉及，关系到（一般不用于被动时态）This concerns the healthy growth of children deeply.
这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。
2) vt.使担心（挂念），使忧虑（常用于被动语态）
We’re rather concerned about father’s health.
我们相当担心父亲的健康。
3) n. 所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧
It’s no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。
His mother’s only concern was how to make him study even harder.
他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。
【词汇网络】有关concern 的短语还有：
with concern 关切地
show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心
have no concern for 毫不关心
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
of much concern 很重要，很有关系
of no concern 无关紧要，没有意义
it is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我（你）的事。
be concerned about (for) 关心，挂念
We are all concerned for (about) her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。
我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：
be associated with 与……联合、联系
be attached to 附加于、隶属于……
be based on 以……为基础
be composed of 由……
be connected with 与……连结、连接
be divorced from 和某人离婚
be educated from 从学校等毕业
be employed in 从事于……
be engaged to 和某人订婚
be exposed to 暴露于……，面临于……
be faced with 面对……
be fed up 吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦
be honored with／to瞓e（phr．） 被授予……；因做……而感到荣幸
be involved in 卷入、陷入……；专心于
be married to 和某人结婚
be prepared to do sth 准备好了去做某事
be rooted in 扎根于……
be set in 以……为背景
be used to＋v－ing（phr．）习惯于……
be hidden in 藏在某地
be dressed in 穿着
be seated 坐在
另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到……”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：amazed，amused, annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged, disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested, irritated，moved，pleased, puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。
4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (P2)face to face 面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有：
hand in hand，手牵手地 arm in arm 手挽手地，
side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地
back to back 背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地；
see eye to eye 看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用)；face to face 面对面地，当面地，对立地；
front to front 面对面地；
hand to hand 短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地；
head to head 头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地；
heart to heart 开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，诚恳地；knee to knee 膝靠着膝地，促膝地；
man to man 个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地；nose to nose 面对面地，迎面(相遇)；
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结；
5. I stayed awake on purpose. (P2)
stay vi. & link v.
1) vi. 停留；逗留
The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. ひ缴告诉他，他还得在医院住两个星期。
2) link v.保持，持续不变 (=keep)
How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?
这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢？
【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆：
“变化”类：become，turn, go, get, grow, fall, run, come
“感官”类：feel, smell, taste, look, sound
“显现”类：look, appear, seem
“状态”类：keep, stay, remain, stand, sit, prove
on purpose 故意地；有意地；有目的地
I don’t think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person.
我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。
on 在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：
on board 乘（车,飞机） on call 听候召唤
on duty 值班 on earth 到底
on fire 着火 on foot 步行
on guard 在岗 on hire 雇用
on holiday 度假 on leave 休假
on one餾 knees 跪下 on one’s way 在……的路上
on purpose 故意 on sale 待售
on shore 在岸上 on time 准时
on the move 行动 on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 当- on the tip of one’s tongue 快要说出口 on top of 在……的顶部 on watch 值班
6. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. (P2)
reason n. & v.
1) n. 「C, U」原因，理由，动机，理性，理智
The reason why (that) she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
【提示】reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why 或that，也可以省略。I have a good reason for doing that =I have a good reason to do that.
我那样做是有充分的理由的。
【提示】reason 后的定语常是介词短语for (doing) sth., 或不定式to do sth.
【词汇网络】①for this (that) reason 因为这个/那个原因
②by reason of由于，因为
2) vt. & vi.推理，推究，劝说
We reasoned that he was lying. 我们推断他在说谎。
Finally I reasoned him into /out of accepting the invitation.
最终我说服他接受（拒绝）邀请。
【词语辨析】reason 与cause
reason 侧重指做某事的理由；cause指导致不良后果的起因。
--What’s the reason for your absence?
你为什么缺席？
--The reason for it is that the traffic was heavy.
我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。
The cause of the big fire was his carelessness.
大火的起因是他的粗心大意。
【派生词】reasonable adj. 合情合理的；reasonably adv. 合情合理地；reasoned adj. 合乎逻辑的
其它 写出单词意思
add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose
in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love
join in
1、add vt./vi
add up sth. =add sth. up 把…加起来add to sth. 增添、加某事物
add…to… 把…加到…里 add up to=amount to 共计，总计
① If you ____ 5_____3 you will get 8.
② This bad weather ________ our difficulties.
③ His whole school education _______________ no more than one year.
2、point n./v.
There is no point （in） doing sth. 做…没用，无意义
at/on the point of … 就要…的时候point at/to…指向… point sth. at/ towards sb./ th
① 我们正要离开这时你们来了。 We were __________________ leaving when you came.
② 我们赢（输）了5分。We won (lost) the game ____ 5 _________
③ Can you tell us the main _______ of the story?
④ “That’s the man who did it,” she said, ________________ me.
⑤ The robber _______a gun ________ the bank clerk.
3、concern vt./n.
be concerned about/for 关心 as concerns=concerning (prep.)关于
as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言 concerned adj. 有关的担心的
① 就英语而言，他是我们班最好的
_______________________________, he is first in our class.
② I am living in school, and mother _____________________me.
③ He doesn’t bother about things that don’t ____________ him.
④ Present at the meeting were leading members of the departments ____________.
⑤ This book deals with questions _________Anti-Japanese War.
4、share v/n
a) Let Tom play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to__
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
b) Culture refers to a group or community ___we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.
A. with which B. that C. which D. what
c) 我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。I have to ___________ the bathroom _________ the rest of the family.
d) 他是唯一的一位与我的观点相同的人。 He is the only person who __________my opinion.
5、reason n.+ for/to do sth. for the reason of….
a) This is the reason ____he explained to me just now.
A. why B. which C. because D. about which
b) The reason _ he is late is _ there was a breakdown on the railway.
A. why; why B. because; that C. that; because D. why; that
c) Give your reason _____changing the plan.
6、go through sth.经历忍受或遭受…；被正式通过或接受;仔细检查；（书） 发行次数；用光或消耗…
get through 穿过；（使）通过；使（读）完;接通
a) Two months later, the law _________________.
b) I rang you several times but couldn’t ______________.
c) I have ____________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
d) The dictionary has ____________________ ten editions.
e) When you _____________ with your work, let’s go out.
7、join ; join in ; take part in; attend
a) Will you ________ the lecture on science?
b) Would you like to _______ us ___ playing football?
c) After ____________ the League, he often helps others.
d) She ______________ the music competition.
e) We _______ a country club that year.
f) We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ____ us?
g) The boy ________ the English Evening and had a good time.
h) He didn’t _________ school yesterday because of his illness.
8、Put away the tools after work, will you? ________________
He puts away part of his wages each month. ________________
She put away the idea of going home. ________________
He put away his wife without good reasons. ________________
9、① --- Is it high time we ______ to school?
---Oh, it’s seven o’clock. Let’s go.
A. will go B. shall go C. went D. would go
② 这是她第一次跟英国人交谈
③每次我见到他，他总是在备课。
10、It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
a) It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
b) __________you missed such a fine lecture? A. How it was that B. It was how that C. How was it that D. Was it how that
c) I just wonder _______ that makes you so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
d) It was not until she got home __ Mary realized she had lost her keys. A. that B. when C. where D. before
第二单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) I have got three days’holidays I New Year’s Day.
2) She’s busy at p and can’t speak to you.
3) The captain c his army to attack the enemy at night.
4) Don’t respond to any e-mails r personal information, no matter how official they look.
5) I r him as soon as he came in the room， though I hadn’t seen him for years.
6) The new g is made up of ten officials.
7) H difficult the task may be, we’ll fulfill it in time.
8) It is I to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
9) He was last seen heading in the d of Miami.
2. 重点词词形变换
1) Everybody laughed, the teacher . (include)
3) Do you like the films by Zhang Yimou?
He is a well-known Chinese . (direction)
4) The police only interview a child in the of an adult. (present)
5) We should study hard for the of China. (modern)
6) These are the world’s leading industrial . (native)
7) Dean’s a really person to have around when things go wrong.
Only Jack is of great at that time.(use)
8) The bag is -it has a hole in it. (use)
9) I’ve known Barbara for years， since we were babies, . (actual)
10) It was a period of population growth. (rapidly)
1. 短语积累
play a role / part in 在……中起作用
be based on 以……为依据
because of 因为
such as 例如，像……这样的
come up 走近
the number of …… 的数量
a large number of 许多
make good full use of 充分利用
2. 用所给短语将下列句子译成英语
1) 运气在他的成功中起了重要作用。(play an important part in)
2) 这出戏以真实故事为基础，很有教育意义。(be based on)
3) 约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。(because of)
4) 充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(make good use of)
5) 今天缺席的学生有五人。(the number of)
重要句型
1.... than ever before 比以往任何时候
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 受到老师激励，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。
2) 今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。オ
2. This is because ……这是因为……
翻译下列句子：
1) 他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。
2) 我不要求你按时完成, 这是因为我不想给你太大压力。
3. even if / even though... 即使，尽管
即时强化练习：
翻译下面句子：
1) 即使你不喜欢他，也可客气一点。
2) 即使你不想去，你也应该告诉他一声。
目标解读
1. They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American and Indian English. （P9）
include vt. 包括，包含
The bill includes tax and service. 账单中包含了税金和服务费。
Your duties include checking the letters and sorting them out.
Ten students took part in the competition, including three girls.
Ten scientists, six women scientists included, were present at the meeting.
【重要提示】including一般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面
【词语辨析】include / contain / hold
include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。
contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。
hold 指“能容纳”
The bok contains ten chapters, including American Literature.
This kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin C and B.
这种水果富含维生素C和B。
The hall holds 200 people. 这个大厅能容纳200人。
2. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（P9）
because of 是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、或宾语从句。because 作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。
He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.
【词汇网络】表示“由于”的短语还有：
thanks to “多亏，由于”，只能作状语
Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.
due to 可以作表语，状语，不可位于句首
The accident was due to the storm.
owing to 可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语相当于due to.
Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness
Owing to his careless driving, the accident occurred.
as a result of “由于”，作状语
on account of “因为”，作状语
. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?(P9)
come up 上来，过来；
A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (走近，上来)
The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (升起)
Your question came up at the meeting. (被提出讨论)
【词汇网络】come up with 想出（计划，答案）
come out 出来，（花）开，出版；结果是
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come along 一起来，一道走；进展；进步
come to 共计，达到
. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such as South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia.(P10)
【词语辨析】such as, for example
such as 意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is或namely。
A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.
for example举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，作插入语，且用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Most boys in my class like physics. Tom, for example, shows a special interest in it.
5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13)
such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。
There is no such thing as a free lunch.
世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。T
here are three such mistakes in your composition.
你的作文中有三个这样的错误。
6. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)
the number of...表示“……的数量”
a large number of 相当于a good / great many或many，表示“许多的，大量的”其后跟可数名词的复数形式，不可跟不可数名词。如：
The number of trees on the deserted mountain is over 200,000.
在那片荒山上种植的树木数量已超过二十万棵。
A great many (A number of) visitors come to the Palace Museum every year.
每年有大量的游客故宫参观。
其它 写出单词意思
elevator, petrol, gas, official, because of, native, apartment, actually, be based on, at present, gradually, Danish, vocabulary, make use of, spelling, fluent, fluently, Singapore, Malaysia, such as, frequent, frequently, usage, African, Spanish, play a part, recognize, accent
be different from, pay a role(part) in, because of, either …or…, in/on a team, the number of/a number of, than ever before, even if, comp up to, over time, communicate with, be based on, make use of, have one’s own identity, such as, Only time can tell, native speaker, as well as, solve a problem, believe it or not, no such a…, all over the world, at the top(bottom) of, pen friends, to this day, sum up, Pardon?, beg your pardon, go abroad, be used for, more of a …, encourage sb. to do sth., work on, feel like sth., from time to time, English-speaking countries, from one…to another, do business, on the air, would like sb. to do, make notes, fight against, keep…a secret, even though, save time(money), a form of…
1. recognize be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是…
① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
② Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ______ each other at first sight.
③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.
2. direction
in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导
①． The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.
A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as
②． Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken
③. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.
④. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.
⑤. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下)
3．Command
Command sb to do sth 命令（要求）某人做某事 have a good command of … 对…精通
Command that … (should) + 动词原型
He commanded that all the gates __________.
A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut
4． Request
Request sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at one’s request 应某人之请求 request that … (should) + 动词原型
①．Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.
A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play
③. He came here ____ A.at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request
5. contain, include, cover 区别：
Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西
Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included
Cover 钱够...之用；足以支付
①．---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. contained D. charged
② We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.
③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.
④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
6. present
at present= at the present time 目前；现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议 present sth to sb 把...赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物
①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.
7. more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说A
no more than + num. = only 仅仅
①．More than one ___ the people heart and soul.
A. officials has served B. officials have served C. officials has served for D. officials have served for
②.---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. ----- He is ____ than stupid.
A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather
8Come up 上升；上来；被提出 come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）
Come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across （偶然）遇见；碰到
用come有关短语填空：
①. Would you _________ my flat for a visit?
②. The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.
③. She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.
④. I ________ children sleeping under bridges.
⑤. Can you tell me how the accident _________?
9. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语
because + 句子 as a result of 因为...的结果 result in 导致 result from 由...导致 填空：
① I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.
② He is absent _________ his illness
③ He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.
④ His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.
⑤ His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.
10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of
①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.
②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.
11. the same... as 表示同类的事物 the same ... that 表示同一个事物 the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和...相同的...
①.This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.
②.He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.
③.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.
④.I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.
12. 用because/ why/ that 填空：
① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.
② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.
③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.
④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.
⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.
第三单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) His paper will be published in the British Medical J next month.
2) We can’t goods in railways.
3) I knew you would be too s to listen to my advice.
4) I I that you go to the hospital immediately; you are very ill.
5) Are you doing the task in the p way?
6) The size of your feet d the size of your shoes.
7) What is you’re a to the idea, agree or disagree?
8) He has a gift for language, and he is f with three languages.
9) He broke the r in high jump in the Asian Games.
10) I was very busy that day, but he p me to take part in the party.
2. 重点词词形变换
1) The of live animals is forbidden. (transport)
2) They scored in the minute of the game. (finally)
3) After a little gentle , Mr.Brown agreed to let us in.(persuade)
4) Her to do well made her keep on studying. (determine)
5) The are all from China. (cycle)
6) The woman showed great in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. (brave)
7) The events have been the of conversation for weeks. (topic)
8) The young lady wanted to buy a pair of tennis . (short)
9) Make sure the job is done .(proper)
10) The tourists were caught in the snowstorm in the area. (Tibet)
1.短语积累
keep a travel journal 写旅游日记
see the world through one’s eyes 透过眼睛看世界
agree to sth 同意
on the/one’s journey 在旅途中
as usual 照例；像往常一样
stay awake 保持清醒
keep asking sb. 不断问
one way fare 单程票
at an altitude of 5,000 meters 在海拔5000米的地方
dream about/ of (doing) sth. 梦想做……
graduate from college 大学毕业
persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
get sb.interested in doing sth. 使……对……感兴趣
care about 关心;考虑
a determined look 坚决的表情
change one’s mind / change one’s attitude
change our minds 改变想法
make up one’s mind
make up our minds 决定
give in 投降; 上交
give in to sb. / sth. 屈服；同意……
pass through 穿过
flow through 流经……
make camp 扎营
put up the tent 支帐篷
for one thing,... for another,... 一方面……另一方面……
familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉
in detail 详细地
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) She being famous one day.
2) The only thing he seems to is money.
3) O’Neil was to pressure from London to hurry the reform.
4) How can we him politics?
5) Kate didn’t want to buy that skirt., it was very expensive;
its style was out of fashion.
重要句型
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)
此句包含英语中的强调句型：it + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 原句其余部分。要注意：被强调部分表示“人”的话，用that/who, 其他情况下都用that.
It was Jack who/that broke the window yesterday.
即时强化练习:
用强调句型翻译下面句子
1) 我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。
2) 是他把窗户的玻璃打破的吗？
3) 你是因为什么而没有参加会议的？
2. Are you working this evening?(P21)
此句用现在进行时 are working 来表示按计划进行的将来的动作。
I’m writng the composition at night.お
即时强化练习：
翻译下面句子
今天下午一位美国来宾将在礼堂举行一场英语讲座。
目标解读
1. I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)
dream about: 做梦；梦见
I dreamt about you last night.
dream of/about: 梦想，幻想
We dream of buying our own house.
【词汇网络】dream away 虚度（光阴）
dream up 虚构出
have a dream 做梦
2. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it.(P18)
graduate from : (大学或中学)毕业
Wang Ming graduated from Beijing University with a degree in law.
finally: adv. 最后，终于
final: adj. 最后的，决定性的 n.决赛
【词语辨析】finally, at last, in the end，eventually
finally: 可以表示时间位置，相当于at last / in the end; 还可以表示时间的先后顺序，如同first(ly), second(ly), then, last。
at last: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果。
in the end / eventually: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果（相当于at last）或者出现非期待的结果。
3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)
persuade: vt. 说服; 信服
persuasion: n. 说服
persuasive: adj. 有说服力的
persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth. 说服某人干某事
persuade sb. not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人别干某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服
I finally managed to persuade Mary to go out for a drink with me.
Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.
He persuaded me not to go there. / He persuaded me out of going there.
We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.
4....she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey. (P18)
insist: v. 坚持宣称/认为（宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气）；
坚决要求，一定要（宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气should + v.）
Mike insisted that he was right.
They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party.
【词汇网络】insist on （doing）sth. 坚持
if you insist 如果你一定要这样
Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress.
He kept insisting on her innocence.
--Why don’t you call them up today?
--Oh, if you insist
【词语辨析】insist on, stick to
前者表对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”；后者表对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的“坚持”
5. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. (P18）
1) determine: v. 确定；决定，支配；（官方）确定，规定
determination: n. 决心，（官方）决定
determined: adj.
determine to do sth. 决定做.……
be determined to do sth.有决心干……
We determined to leave at once.
I am determined to find out who is responsible for this.
Determined that his son would do well, Mr.Smith sent him to a private school.
2) change one’s mind（about）改变主意/决定
Try and get her to change her mind about coming with us.
【词汇网络】make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……
be in two minds about 拿不定主意，犹豫不决
set one’s mind on (doing) sth. 下定决心要┳觥…
come to mind 突然想到
put one’s mind to 专心于……
keep one’s mind on 专心于……
keep / bear sth. in mind 记住……
bring / call sth. to mind 回想起……
其它 写出单词意思
journal, fare, transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, cycle, persuade, graduate, finally, schedule, fond , be fond of , shortcoming , stubborn, care about , make up one’s mind , determine, give in , valley, pace, altitude, bend, boil , forecast, parcel, reliable, organize, journey, insurance, wool, as usual, view , pillow, midnight, at midnight, flame, beneath, temple, cave, change one’s mind,
1 imagine
imagine +v-ing
我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。
I can’t ______ my ______ a girl of that sort。
2 choose （chose ，chosen）
have no choice but to do sth 除了干某事别无选择
She had no choice but ______away 。
A go B to go C going D to have go
3 persuade
Persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing 说服某人做某事；
persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of sth/doing 说服某人不要做某事；
Persuade sb of sth =persuade sb 。+that 从句 使某人相信；
① While shopping ，people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying sth。 They don’t really need。
A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuaded
② Alice trusts you，only you can ______her to give up the foolish idea 。
A suggest B attract C attempt D persuade
③猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。
The hunter ______us ______through the thick forest alone 。
4 insist
Insist 表达“坚持主张”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气；表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。
① I insisted that a doctor ______ immediately。
A has been sent for B sends for C will be sent for D be sent for
② He came to my class every week ，but his attitude ______that he was not really interested。
A expresses B described C explained D suggested
5 determine
Determine + n。/determine to do/ determine +从句
Be determined to do 决心做
determined a。 已下决心的（不在名词前）；断然的，决然的
①______ to train his daughter in English， he put an ad like this in the paper。“______ ，an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl ，”
A Determined ，Wanted B Determined ，Wanting C Determine ，Wanted D Determining ，Wanting
②她坚定不移要上大学。
She ______ ______ ______ go to university。
6 fun Make fun of 取笑 for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩
①______ at the seaside ！
A How fun the children had B What a fun the children had C How fun had the children D What fun the children had
② 独自一个人去参加聚会没什么意思。
It‘s not much ______going to a party alone
7 awake
①When do you usually ______ up？
② I s he ______or asleep？
③ He lay ______ all night。
④ They were making enough noise to ______ the dead 。
8 give in屈服投降让步
give away不小心透露，赠送，免费给予 give off 放出，散发（光，热，烟，气，味）give up 放弃，认输 give out vt。分配，分发 Vi。（食物，燃料，电力） 用光，精疲力竭
① Never ______ ______ the stugy of English
② Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance ，but her trembling voice ______her ______
③ He may ______to my view
④ It is always the husband who ______ first when quarrel breaks out between the young couple 。
⑤ Her patiece finally ______ ______
⑥ The teacher ______ ______ the exam paper 。
9 for one thing 。。。for another （thing）/besides； on （the ） one hand ，on the other （hand）
for one thing 首先。。。一则。。。，陈述两方面的情况常一致，常与for another （thing）/besides（再者，另一方面）呼应； on （the ） one hand ，on the other （hand）常表达相矛盾的两方面
①______ she‘s well eduacated ，______ she is pretty 。
A On the one hand ，on the other hand B for one thing ，for another
C On one hand ，but also D On the one hand ，on another hand
②Tom works very hard。His brother ，______，does‘t do much at all。
A what‘s more B on the contrary C for one thing D for another
③ ______ ， the hotel is near the sea，but ______it costs a lot。
A On the one hand ，on the other hand B for one thing ，for another
C On one hand ，but also D On the one hand ，on another hand
10 care about 关心，对。。感兴趣；在乎
care for 喜欢，愿意，照顾
① I don‘t ______ what others think
② She doesn‘t ______ skating 。
③ I wonder whether they will ______ us all to go there
④ The captain ______ the safety of the crew。
11 用 cost spend pay take 填空
①It ______ us two hours to finish the work。
② Tom ______a lot of money on books。
③ The new bicycle ______ him 100 dollars
④ Mary ______ 200 dollars for the evening dress
⑤ I‘m ______much more time in listening now
⑥ The money I ______ for the service added up to1000dollars every year 。
⑦ It will ______ you 5dollars to fly to London
⑧ The car ______all his savings
⑨ The man got what he wanted ，which is at a ______of his own life and his family‘s happiness。
第四单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) Before the earthquake, you can notice that the wells have c in them.
2) Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat.
3) Two-thirds of the people died or were （受伤）during the earthquake.
4) Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves.
5) A great part of the city was d in the earthquake.
6) I felt everything s during the earthquake so I couldn’t sit still.
7) She c her face in her hands and cried loudly.
8) Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen r her from the house.
9) She is always healthy. Whenever I see her, she looks f .
10) J from his appearance, the manager can’t be over 60.
2. 重点词词形变换
1) Whether the can be separated is not an international affair, but a one. It is up to the people to decide. (nation)
2) Please wipe the off the table. The room looks with
the table. (dirt)
3) Most people protect themselves fromto their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem wasgreatly, they will feel. (injure)
4) from the result, the of the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my ? (judge)
5) can be found everywhere. Sometimes one’s hair seems . Some equipment can be . (electricity)
6) As , some were wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government .(report)
7) We visited the of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It by the foreign invaders. Seeing the palace we feel very pitiful. (ruin)
8) Taste and are closely connected. If you can’t the food, you can’t taste it either. (smell)
9) The felt happy that they were able to the accident and joked that it was because of the of the fittest. (survive)
10) We all felt to be invited to take the action and we promised on our that we would do it bravely, even if we died . (honour)
1.短语积累
shake hands with 握手
as usual 像往常一样
break out 爆发
right away 马上；即刻
a number of 许多；大量
to the north of 在……北面
put up 举起；张贴
be proud of 对……感到自豪/骄傲
judging from 根据……判断
be known as 作为……而出名
come out of 从……出来
too...to... 太……而不
give out 用完；出故障；分发；宣布
be trapped under the ruins 陷在废墟下
instead of 代替
in honour of 纪念
tens of thousands of 几万
more than 超过；不仅仅
fall down 倒下
at an end 结束；终结
dig out 挖出；查明
wake up 醒来
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay .
2) It’s a custom others when they meet in China, while in Japan they bow to each other.
3) following his father’s advice, Jack did just the opposite, which made his father angry.
4) from his expression, he must have won a prize.
5) The whole class the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest, for he was the honor to their class.
6) The children were busy a tent and it would be completed before dark.
7) Meizhou the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there.
8) The monument (纪念碑) was set up those who died in the terrible disaster.
9) The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers.
10) The terrible shaking of the building all the people who were sleeping.
重要句型
1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25)
疑问词 + do you think/suppose + 陈述句语序的句子？
When do you think he will arrive here?
你认为他什么时候能到这里？
シ译下列句子：
1) 你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞？
2) 你想我们什么时候来制定计划？オ
2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日！（P26）
It seems/appears/happens + that从句 “似乎/碰巧……”
=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。
It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time.
似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。
翻译下列句子：
1) 似乎他从未思考过这样的问题。
2) 碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。
目标解读
1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26)
rise：
1) vi. 上升
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
起立；起床
Knowing that she wouldn’t help, he rose and set off for home.
知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。
增长
The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently.
维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。
2）n. 上升；上涨；升起
a rise in price 价格的上涨
give sb. a rise 给某人提工资
at the rise of the sun 日出之时
【词语辨析】rise与raise
(1) 两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。The price of meat has risen sharply lately.
最近肉价上涨很快。
The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks.
肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。
(2) 表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。
Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly.
虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。
(3) 表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。
He is just the person who raised such a good plan.
正是他提出了这么好的计划。
2. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26)
injure 受伤；伤害
He was badly/seriously injured in the accident.
他在事故中严重受伤。
Drinking too much surely will injure one’s health.
喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。
injured adj. 受伤的
injury n.伤口；受伤处
【词语辨析】injure: 受伤
wound: 受伤（一般强调外伤）
harm: 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”
hurt: （肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛
Don’t often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing.
In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed.
Your words really hurt him a lot.
He fell from the second floor and was badly injured /hurt.
3. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)
too...to... 太……以至不能……。例如：
The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box．
这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。
当too...to...跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：
He is too ready to promise．他轻于许诺。
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes．初学者极易出错。
He is too much inclined to give himself airs．
他太喜欢装模作样了。
需要注意的是，too... to... 的否定形式not too... to... 的意思是“不是太……而不能”。 例如：
He is not too young to dress himself．
他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。
It is never too late to learn．活到老，学到老。
too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：
cannot（或can never）... too... 表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如：
One can never be too careful in one’s work．工作越细越好。
One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case．
因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。 You cannot praise the play too highly．
这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。
4. But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. (P26)
think little of 不重视；认为没价值
It is wrong to think little of everything. 对什么都不在乎是不对的。
She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。
【词汇网络】类似词组：
think much of 认为某人很重要
think better of sb. 对某人印象好；看重某人
think better of sth. 改变……念头；打消主意
think highly of 看重；器重
think well of 重视
think little of 看轻；看不起
think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视
think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起
as usual 照例；和平常或习惯一样：
As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.
和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟
5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (P26)
instead adv
1) 替代；更换
If you cannot go, let him go instead.
如果你不能去，让他替你去。
2) （与of连用）代替
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
6. Describe your feelings about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”. (P29)
1) be known as +身份
2) be known for... 因……出名
The area is known as a green tea producing places.
这个地方是以绿茶生产地而闻名的。
The town is known for its fine park.
这个小镇以它精致漂亮的公园而闻名。
3) be known by 根……而得知
A person is known by the company he keeps.
根据他经营的公司可知道他这个人。
4) be known to 被某人所了解
It is known to all that theory comes from practice.
大家都知道理论来自实践。
7. One other thing to remember. (P31)
one other :应该注意限定词顺序,
“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。
8. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (P31)
prepare
1) prepare “准备；预备；筹备；制作；配制”
①prepare + 名词或代词。例如：
He has prepared his lessons. 他已备好课了。
②prepare + 双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）。例如：
The secretary has prepared the president a long report.
= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.
秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。
③prepare + 动词不定式短语。例如：
They are busy preparing to go on vacation.
他们正忙着准备去度假。
④prepare + for （或 against ）引起的短语。例如：
The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.
学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。
The peasants are preparing against the drought.
农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。
2) prepare“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）作准备”：
①prepare + sb/oneself + for sth.例如：
He was preparing himself for the marathon race then.
他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。
②prepare + sb/oneself + 动词不定式短语。例如：
He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver.
他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。
3) 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构，意思为“为……做好准备；打算”：
①be prepared + for （或 against ）引起的短语。例如：
They were prepared for the worst.
他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。
② be prepared + 不定式短语。例如：
I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses.
我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。
其它 写出单词意思
earthquake, quake, right away, well (n.) , million , event , pipe, burst, as if, at an end , nation , canal, steam, dirt, ruin, in ruins , suffering, extreme, injure, destroy, brick, dam, track, useless, steel, shock, rescue, trap, electricity, disaster, dig out, bury, mine, miner, shelter, a (great ) number of , title, reporter, bar, damage, frighten, frightened, frightening, congratulation, judge, sincerely, express, outline, headline, cyclist
shake,well,rise,smelly,pond,pipe,burst,canal,steam,ruin,injure,destroy,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,army,organize,bury,coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent,speech,judge,honor,prepare,Europe.crack, survivor, miner
right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of
重点句子
1. Farmers’ wives noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
3. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, steam, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor, brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity,
disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare.
② 短语：right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, to the north of sp, put up, give out, wake sb up, prepare sth for sth., think little of sth.
选词填空
dream of , make up one’s mind, change one’s mind,
give in, give up, insist on, stick to, determine to
John is a mountaineering-lover, who has _________conquering the Alps, a mountain with an altitude of 4804 meters since he was a middle school student. However, his mother thought that mountaineering was such a dangerous sport that she always tried to persuade him to _________. It is his deep love for climbing that made him __________ realizing his dream.
One day, John got the chance to climb the Alps. His friends __________ form a team to pay a visit to the Alps and of course John joined them happily. In order to do the trip properly, they examined every detail. Feeling his son’s great determination, John’s mother knew that he would not_____________. Finally, John and his friends succeeded in conquering the Alps.
第5单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) We should pay more attention to the q as well as the quantity.
2) He is always w to help anyone who is in t .
3) Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h .
4) Everything needs to be done according to a certain (原则,原理)
5) People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p life, that is they hope to live in p .
6) The thief was caught and was s in p for 3 years.
7) During the p when I was in my university, I studied l myself and became a l after graduation.
8) The final examination is coming. Our teacher a us to go over
our lessons carefully.
9) If it c to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.
10) If he gets that (职位），I think he can do it well.
11) He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a it.
12) They don’t want to solve the problem with v . Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.
13) In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not
really e to men.
14) If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b on your quilt.
15) As a well-e person, it’s hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such (残忍).
2. 重点词词形变换
1) The pupils got to know that Liu Hulan was a and died and they were moved by her deeds. (hero)
2) They were so that they cut the man into pieces . We all felt sure that they would be punished by their . (cruel)
3) He is really a man with many , but do you think you are
enough to do the work? (quality)
4) Let him do what he . He is not to do that if it is against his . (will)
5) pay for work. That’s our rule. If we can’t treat every client , we will break the in our company. (equal)
6) We all enjoy the of the countryside, for we can live with the nature and live a life there. (peace)
7) You are not allowed to commit any , or you will become
a and be sentenced to prison for the act. (crime)
8) The big waves beat the coast . The wind blew with great , which caused a storm. (violence)
9) If this proposal is to you, you must it. In this way the proposal will meet with general . (accept)
10) She is always having the of snakes. She finds it to come across a snake, which will her very much. (terror)
1.短语积累
put...into prison 把……投进监狱
in fact, as a matter of fact事实上
fight against 与……作斗争
come to power 上台执政
break the law 违反法律
without pay 没有报酬
lose heart 灰心；泄气
be active in 积极参加；活跃
be willing to do something 愿意做某事
be out of work 失业
be stopped from doing something 被阻止做某事
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
be in good health 健康良好お
blow up 发脾气；爆炸
ask for 索-
be in trouble 处于麻烦中
die for 为……而死
advise somebody to do something 建议某人干某事
in reward for 作为……的回报
set up 建立
be sentenced to 被判处……
worry about 为……担心
be free from 免去……之苦
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never .
2) If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be .
3) Your parents are you: do make a phone call to them.
4) She has been for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.
5) People expect to pollution and live in a pleasant environment.
6) -- I thought you wouldn’t mind.
--Well, I don’t; but you should have asked me first.
7) Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb at the busy street.
8) As soon as he arrived in Paris, he for the wrongs his family had done.
9) As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler .
10) The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
11) He death because of killing someone on purpose.
12) The women workers should the men in pay since they do the same work.
重要句型
1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. (P34)
拟人用法：时间、地点 + see/eyewitness + 事件。
1949 eyewitnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.お
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 我们学校是1993年成立的。
2) 在这个村庄曾经发生过一次灾难。
2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)
Only+状语+部分倒装句
Only in this way can we find the correct answer.お
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 只有当你遭遇过这样的事情后你才会相信。
2) 只有在这样的一个家庭你才有这样的好生活。
目标解读
1. Will you help others with their work if they ask you? (P33)
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
Would you please help me with my homework?
help的其它用法：
1）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Can you help me to learn English?-
2）help oneself （ to sth ）自用（食物等）；随便拿
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。
3）help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。
He helped the patient out of the hospital.
他搀扶病人走出了医院。
Can you help the patient into the hospital?
你能搀扶病人进医院吗？
4）help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 When I’m in trouble, he always helps me out with money.
每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。
Please help me out with thi
